What is Tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs but can also involve other parts of the body. TB spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks, releasing droplets containing the bacteria. Recognizing TB symptoms and understanding transmission helps in early detection and prevention.

Common symptoms include persistent cough, chest pain, fatigue, fever, night sweats, and unintentional weight loss.

In first aid, responders may encounter individuals suspected of having TB and should prioritize infection control measures, including wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) such as masks and gloves. Referring individuals with suspected TB for medical evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment is essential to prevent further transmission and ensure proper management.

Signs of Tuberculosis

Persistent Cough: Lasting more than three weeks.
Chest Pain: Discomfort or pain in the chest.
Fever and Night Sweats: Regular fever and sweating at night.
Weight Loss: Unintentional loss of weight and appetite.

First Aid for Tuberculosis

Seek Medical Attention: If TB is suspected, get the person to a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.
Isolate the Person: To prevent the spread of TB, keep the person away from others until they have been evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Follow Treatment Plans: Adhere to the prescribed medication regimen if diagnosed with TB.

Takeaway to Remember

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body.

Reference

First Aid e-Manual Tuberculosis